HIV Management Guide for Clinical Care and ARV Guidelines

HIV Management Guide for Clinical Care and ARV Guidelines

Management

Accelerated or accentuated ageing

An important concern in HIV care is the concept of premature, accelerated, or accentuated ageing.  People with HIV may experience some problems associated with ageing at earlier ages than people who do not have HIV, such as frailty, neurocognitive impairment, and osteoporosis.  These concerns have been attributed to the effects of the virus, risk factors …

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Resources and links

National Disability Insurance Scheme  Guide for carers of older people with HIV – Positive Caring  Advance Care Planning  Aged care workers and HIV ageing  PCA-Guiding-Principles-Voluntary-Assisted-Dying.pdf (palliativecare.org.au)  Voluntary assisted dying   

Advance care planning

While PLHIV are generally living longer and healthier lives, end-of-life issues, and advance care planning (ACP) are often underutilised and overlooked (49, 50). Advance care planning is a form of communication between individuals and their proxies to help plan for future healthcare decisions (51). Factors affecting ACP can include low socio-economic status, lower severity of …

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Genital anatomy and variances

Normal genital anatomical variances; penile sizes; vulval appearances; body image   http://www.stiatlas.org/SearchAtlas.aspx  Labia Library   www://labialibrary.org.au/ 

Education and stigma reduction

The strength of a nurse-led model of care is paramount in the education arena. A nurse with experience in and knowledge of caring for women LHIV in pregnancy and the perinatal period can provide support, counselling and education to the woman and her significant others, and to the wider health and allied health community caring …

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Infant testing

Testing for the infant is recommended at various intervals until 18 months of age (11), so the woman should feel safe and supported in a non-judgemental care setting.  Maternal antibodies are usually present for at least the first 12 months of the infant’s life, hence the need to delay an HIV antibody test until 18 …

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PEP for the infant

PEP is given to the infant within 4 hours of birth and may be given orally, although it can also be given via a nasogastric tube or intravenously. In most cases, if the baby is categorised as ‘very low risk’ or ‘low risk’ of HIV transmission, PEP will be administered for 2 weeks, twice daily …

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Mode of feeding

Providing opportunities for women to gather information and discuss infant feeding options during pregnancy is ideal, allowing women time to make informed decisions.    Provision of information on the topic of the mode of feeding in a supportive forum is a complex process.  Nurses and midwives need to have expert knowledge of current evidence and guidelines, …

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