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HIV Management Guide for Clinical Care

HIV Management Guide for Clinical Care

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Co-Morbidities

Management > Co-Morbidities > References

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References

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  67. Beaupere C, Garcia M, larghero J, et al. The HIV proteins Tat and Nef promote human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell senescence and alter osteoblastic differentiation. Aging cell 2015;14:534-546.
  68. Ajmal M, Cheng EY. Biological factors influencing osteonecrosis: steroids, statins, ethanol, Human Immunodeficiency Virus and antiretroviral therapy, and smoking. Semin Arthro. 2007;18:180-183.
  69. Allison GT, Bostrom MP, Glesby MJ. Osteonecrosis in HIV disease: epidemiology, etiologies, and clinical management. AIDS 2003;17:1-9.
  70. Morse CG, Dodd LE, Nghiem K, et al. Elevations in D-dimer and C-reactive protein are associated with the development of osteonecrosis of the hip in HIV-infected adults. AIDS 2013;27:591-595.
  71. Mary-Krause M, Billaud E, Poizot-Martin I, et al. Risk factors for osteonecrosis in HIV-infected patients: impact of treatment with combination antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 2006;20:1627-1635.
  72. Mazzotta E, Agostinone A, Rosso R, et al. Osteonecrosis in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients: a multicentric case-control study. J bone Miner Metab 2011;20:383-388.
  73. Miller KD, Masur H, Jones EC, et al. High prevalence of osteonecrosis of the femoral head in HIV-infected adults. Ann Intern Med 2002;137:17-24.

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